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Manual · version 3.0.0

The nurse

How the nurse uses KlinikFlow, screen by screen.

All manuals

For KlinikFlow 3.0.0. Each manual is checked against the app itself.

Who this is for

This manual is for OPD nurses and ward nurses in clinics and nursing homes that use KlinikFlow and who sign in with the ready-made Nurse role. It covers the outpatient work — vitals before the doctor, the procedure queue, casualty — and, where the clinic has wards, the ward:

Each section says which screen to open and which button to press, using the words on the screen. Where something is the doctor's or the desk's job, the manual says so. If your clinic has given you a role of its own, you may see more or less than is described here.

Contents

  1. What the Nurse role can reach
  2. Vitals at the OPD
  3. The procedure queue
  4. Casualty
  5. The ward map
  6. How a patient arrives on the ward
  7. The stay page
  8. The patient's chart — taking vitals
  9. The early-warning score (NEWS2) and when to call the doctor
  10. When the next vitals are due
  11. Intake and output
  12. Nursing notes
  13. The medicine chart — giving doses
  14. Consents
  15. Ward charges and doctor's visits
  16. Preparing for discharge
  17. Handing over between shifts
  18. Narcotics
  19. The theatre
  20. The labour room
  21. Daily checks and incidents
  22. Who does what — nurse, doctor, desk

1. What the Nurse role can reach

Your sidebar shows:

To open a patient's record, use the search box at the top of every screen. It takes a name, phone, patient number or today's token; press / to jump to it.

The ready-made Nurse role can:

It cannot:

Those belong to the doctor or the desk.


2. Vitals at the OPD

A patient reaches the doctor's queue only after their vitals are recorded. Casualty patients, and anyone the doctor has already started seeing, are the exceptions.

How to record vitals for a patient waiting to see the doctor

  1. Open Vitals. Waiting for vitals lists today's patients with nothing recorded yet, with their token, doctor and any Allergy chip. The list updates by itself as the desk issues tokens.
  2. Click Record beside the patient.
  3. The form opens Prefilled from clinic normals — the clinic's own normal values, set by the owner in Settings. Change every value you measured: - BP systolic, BP diastolic - Pulse - Temp °F - SpO₂ % - Weight kg - Children · optional: Height cm and Head circumference cm
  4. Set anything you did not measure to 0. A zero is not saved as a reading. To start from empty boxes, click Clear and type it all.
  5. Click Save vitals. The vitals reach the doctor's screen at once, and the patient joins the doctor's queue. Vitals are never billed.

Good to know:


3. The procedure queue

How to do a procedure

  1. Open Procedures. Paid & waiting lists procedures ready to do: token, patient, procedure, the doctor who ordered it, and any Allergy chip.
  2. Click Start when the patient is with you. The procedure moves to In progress, and reception can see the room is busy.
  3. When it is finished, write any Notes and click Mark done.
  4. Finished procedures are listed under Completed in the sidebar.

Good to know:


4. Casualty

Casualty is shared by the doctor and the nurse working the case. Whoever is free records what happened.

How to work a case

  1. Open Casualty. New arrivals registered by the desk are under Just arrived. Click Start case sheet.
  2. Choose the Case type — Road traffic accident, Poisoning, Assault, Burns, Animal bite, Cardiac, Collapse or Other — and fill in Brought by.
  3. Fill in On arrival and Treatment given. Click Save sheet as you go.
  4. Add charges as you go from Add a charge. Treatment is never held up for payment.

Road traffic accident, poisoning, assault and burns are medico-legal.

  1. Fill in Police station intimated and Intimation no.
  2. Click Record intimation now.

The case cannot be closed until this is done. The sheet locks when the case is closed.

How to close a case


5. The ward map

Open Ward. The heading shows the number of beds, how many are in use, and the date. Use the chips to see All wards or one ward. Click + Admit to admit a patient (section 6). The map updates by itself whenever a bed changes anywhere.

Bed states

What you see Meaning What you do
Patient's name, day n, consultant In use Click it to open the stay
Dashed outline, Free Free, ready for a patient —
Amber, To be cleaned The patient has left or moved Click Start cleaning when someone begins, then Ready once it is made — or Mark clean at once
Amber, Being cleaned · name Someone is making it Click Ready once it is made
Teal, Held · name Held for a planned admission Click it to give the bed when they arrive
Grey, Out of use Out of use, with the reason and the date it comes back —
Red tile The early-warning score asks for the doctor Open the chart and tell the doctor (section 9)

Chips on a bed in use:

The ward's alerts

The ward's alerts are one list of what needs a nurse now (plate 80b). They are a second line: a monitor's own alarm, at the bed and at its central station, stays the alarm.

The list is at the top of the ward map's right-hand side, and its count is in every screen's header (2 alerts, red when one is high). Each alert says the bed, the patient, what and since when.

  1. Press Give (a dose) or Take (vitals) to go straight to it, or I'm on it to say you have it. The alert is then yours, with your name and the time.
  2. After I'm on it, type what was done (oxygen started, the doctor told) and press Keep it. It stays with the alert on the stay.
  3. A high alert nobody takes in five minutes goes to the patient's consultant and the ward's nurse in charge; the list counts the minutes down. Alerts taken or gone stay on the list, greyed, for the shift.

On each screen, press the header's alerts, then Turn on the sound, once: a browser plays nothing until someone has pressed something. A new high alert then sounds on that screen.

The right-hand side

Good to know: A bed goes to To be cleaned by itself whenever a patient leaves it or is moved out. It is offered to a new patient only after it is made (Ready or Mark clean). Housekeeping staff do the same from their Beds screen, which shows the beds and nothing about the patients.


6. How a patient arrives on the ward

A doctor decides to admit. Usually the desk gives the bed, but your role can give it too.

How a patient gets onto the waiting list:

How to give a bed

  1. On Ward, under Waiting for a bed, click Give a bed. You can also click + Admit and choose the patient from the list.
  2. Check the admission: - Coming from shows where the patient came from. - Under — the doctor in charge, filled in from the request. - Why admitted · provisional diagnosis
  3. Under Ward and bed, choose the ward, then a free bed. Beds that cannot be chosen are shown greyed. The screen shows the day's bed and nursing charge and any deposit the desk will ask for.
  4. Fill in: - Who pays — The patient, or a company account with an Employee ID; - a Package if one applies; - the Estimate told to the family ₹ and What it assumes.
  5. Fill in Who to call, Relation and Phone. These are required: this is who you ring at night, and who signs for the patient.
  6. Click Admit to [bed]. If the screen warns you, for example about a ward for the other sex, read the warning and click Admit anyway only if it is right.
  7. On Admitted, use: - Print admission form — it carries the general consent; - Print wristband; - Open the stay; - Who else is waiting.

What admission changes


7. The stay page

Click a bed to open the stay. The title shows the patient's name and admission number. Under it are age and sex, bed, day of stay, the consultant, and when and from where the patient was admitted.

Buttons at the top

The tabs

Tab What it holds
The stay Everything that happened, in order (When / What / By)
Orders · n Every piece of work ordered and where it stands
Bill The running bill (section 15)
Chart Vitals, intake and output, nursing notes (sections 8–12)
Medicines The medicine chart (section 13)
Rounds The doctors' round notes, newest first, with what each round ordered — read-only for the nurse
Consents Signed, owed or void, with · n owed when signed pages are missing (section 14)
Summary The discharge summary — · draft or · signed

The Who to call card shows the attendant's name, relation and phone, who pays, and the patient's Allergies.

How to move a patient to another bed

  1. Click Move bed.
  2. Choose a free bed under To.
  3. Leave At blank for now, or give the time it happened. The time cannot be before the admission or in the future.
  4. Say Why, and click Move.

The charge follows the new bed. The old bed goes to be cleaned.

How to record another doctor's opinion

  1. On The stay tab, click Also seen by….
  2. Choose the Doctor and write Their opinion.
  3. Click Save.

How to change the doctor in charge

  1. Click Change doctor.
  2. Choose the Doctor and say Why.
  3. Click Save.

The new doctor is in charge from now. The one before stays recorded in the stay.

Good to know: Nothing on The stay is ever edited or deleted. Every action adds a line with the time and the name of whoever did it.


8. The patient's chart — taking vitals

Open the stay and click Chart. The chart is written by the ward and read by the doctor. The desk does not see it.

At the top of the chart is the Latest round: what the doctor found, the plan, and what the round ordered (a medicine stopped or started, a test, how often vitals are taken). Read it first; All rounds opens the Rounds tab. The orders from a round are already on the medicine chart, the stay's orders and the chart — there is nothing to copy across.

How to take vitals on the ward

  1. Click Take vitals at the top of the chart.
  2. Fill in what you measured: - BP systolic, BP diastolic - Pulse - Temp °F - SpO₂ % - Breathing rate /min — count for a full minute - Consciousness — see the table below - Pain 0–10 — as the patient rates it - On oxygen — tick it if the patient is on any supplemental oxygen when you measure
  3. Click Save the vitals.
Consciousness choice AVPU
Alert A
New confusion C
Responds to voice V
Responds to pain P
Unresponsive U

The new set appears in Vitals since admission: on the graph (pulse, BP, temperature, SpO₂ and breathing rate) and in the table, with your name and its score. 24 hours, 3 days or Whole stay chooses how much of the stay is shown; what casualty or the OPD took before admission is shown hatched, marked before admission, and does not count towards when the next set is due. Print vitals chart prints it on the letterhead.

Good to know:


9. The early-warning score (NEWS2) and when to call the doctor

Every set of vitals gets a NEWS2 score — the National Early Warning Score 2. It is worked out from seven readings, each scoring 0 to 3, added together:

Reading 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
Breathing rate /min 8 or less — 9–11 12–20 — 21–24 25 or more
SpO₂ % 91 or less 92–93 94–95 96 or more
On oxygen Yes Air
Systolic BP 90 or less 91–100 101–110 111–219 220 or more
Pulse 40 or less 41–50 51–90 91–110 111–130 131 or more
Consciousness New confusion, voice, pain or unresponsive Alert
Temperature 35.0 °C (95 °F) or less 35.1–36.0 °C 36.1–38.0 °C 38.1–39.0 °C 39.1 °C or more

You type the temperature in °F. KlinikFlow converts it to °C to score it.

When to tell the doctor

At a score of 5 or more, or when any one reading scores 3:

When you see this:

  1. Tell the doctor at once — the consultant on the stay, or the doctor on duty. Use the phone; do not wait for the round.
  2. Write a nursing note saying whom you told, when, and what they advised (section 12).
  3. Take the vitals again as often as section 10 says. The bed stays red until a new set scores below the line.
Score Risk What it asks
0 low vitals every 12 hours
1–4 low vitals every 4 hours
one reading in the red low-medium tell the doctor; vitals every hour
5–6 medium tell the doctor; vitals every hour
7 or more high tell the doctor; watch continuously

Good to know: The score prompts a look. It does not diagnose, and the nurse and the doctor decide. If a patient worries you, call the doctor whatever the score says.


10. When the next vitals are due

Below the vitals table, the chart says when the next set is due:

Two things set how often vitals are due:

Whichever asks for vitals sooner wins. If the doctor ordered 4-hourly vitals but the last score asks for hourly, the next set is due in an hour.


11. Intake and output

The Intake and output card shows one chart day, 8 AM → 8 AM, in three shifts:

Shift Hours
Morning 8 AM to 2 PM
Evening 2 PM to 8 PM
Night 8 PM to 8 AM

Each shift shows what went in and out by route. So far gives the day's totals, and Balance is in minus out since 8 AM. Use the day box to look at an earlier day.

How to record intake or output

  1. Click Add in the Intake and output card.
  2. Choose In or Out, then What: - in — IV, Oral, Tube, Blood, Other - out — Urine, Drain, Vomit, Stool, Aspirate, Other
  3. Fill in Amount, ml — 1 to 10,000.
  4. Leave When · blank is now, or give the time. It must be during the stay and not later than now. The entry falls into the shift of that time.
  5. Add a Note if useful, for example "Normal saline, 2nd bottle".
  6. Click Add.

How to strike out a wrong entry

  1. Click Strike beside the entry.
  2. Say Why, for example "Typed 1000 for 100".
  3. Click Strike through.

The entry stays on the chart, struck through with the reason and your name, and is no longer counted. Then add the correct entry.

Good to know: Intake and output entries are never edited or deleted. A mistake is struck through with why, and the right amount added as a new entry.


12. Nursing notes

The Nursing notes by shift card holds the ward's notes, newest first. They are grouped by day and shift: Morning, Evening, Night. Each note shows the time and who wrote it.

How to write a note

  1. Type in Add a note for this shift….
  2. Click Add the note.

The note is signed with your name and goes into the shift it is written in.

How to correct a note

  1. Click Correct under the note.
  2. The card says "Correcting the note of … — it stays as it was." Write the correct text.
  3. Click Add the correction.

The old note stays, struck through and marked corrected below. The new note is marked a correction. Click Cancel to stop correcting.

Good to know: Notes are never edited or deleted, only corrected by a new note. Write what you saw, what you did, and whom you told — especially when the score asked for the doctor.


13. The medicine chart — giving doses

Open the stay and click Medicines. The doctor orders, changes and stops medicines. You mark each dose given, held or refused. The patient's Allergies are shown in a warning at the top.

Reading the chart

What each cell shows:

In the cell Meaning
○ Not due yet
Give Due — from one hour before its time
Late · give (red) Late — more than half an hour after its time
✓ · name Given, by that nurse
held · name / refused · name Not given, with the reason under it
not given The day ended with nothing marked

How to give a scheduled dose

  1. When the cell shows Give or Late · give, give the medicine, then click the button.
  2. The dose was: choose Given, Held or Refused.
  3. Leave At · blank is now, or give the time you gave it. It cannot be later than now.
  4. Under Note, give the reason if the dose was Held or Refused — this is required — for example "NPO for the scan" or "patient vomiting". It is optional for Given.
  5. Click Mark given, Mark held or Mark refused. The dose is signed with your name.

How to give a when-needed or one-time medicine

  1. In the When needed · once column, click Give.
  2. Mark it as above.

A when-needed medicine shows n of max today. Once the daily maximum has been given, KlinikFlow refuses another dose with "the most a day for this medicine is already given — ask the doctor". A one-time medicine can be marked once only.

Doses due across the ward

Doses due across the ward is on the Ward screen and beside the medicine chart. It lists every scheduled dose due within the hour or late, in every bed, most overdue first:

The list refreshes every minute. "Nothing due in the next hour." means you are up to date.

What you cannot do

Good to know:


14. Consents

Open the stay and click Consents. Consents for this stay lists each one as Signed, Owed or Void. The tab shows · n owed while signed pages are still missing.

The doctor explains the procedure and its risks to the patient. You can prepare the form.

  1. Under New consent, choose the Kind: - Consent to a procedure or surgery - Consent to anaesthesia - Consent to blood transfusion - High-risk consent - Refusal of treatment
  2. Language — English, or English and the patient's language when their record has one. The other language prints only if the clinic has written its own wording for that kind; otherwise the form prints in English alone.
  3. What, and its risks — as the doctor gives it to you. Required.
  4. Doctor explaining — the doctor who explains it. Required.
  5. Signed by — The patient, or A relative, for the patient. For a relative, fill in their name and Relation, and why the patient is not signing, for example "Son (patient drowsy)".
  6. Click Make it and print to sign. The print dialog opens.

Click Print beside an owed consent. The general consent prints as the admission form, and leaving against advice prints as its own form.

How to add the signed page

  1. When the patient or relative has signed in front of a witness, click Add the signed page.
  2. Under The signed page · a photograph or a scan, choose the file (JPG, PNG or PDF). On a tablet or phone this can open the camera.
  3. Fill in: - Signed on — not later than today; - Witness — required; - Signed by — the patient, or a relative with their name and relation.
  4. Click Keep it with the stay.

The consent shows Signed, with The signed page to view it.

For a consent made by mistake, or one the patient will not sign:

  1. Click Void.
  2. Say Why, and click Void.

It stays on the list, marked void.


15. Ward charges and doctor's visits

Open the stay and click Bill.

The ward can add charges. Only the desk takes money.

How to add a doctor's visit

  1. Click + Doctor's visit.
  2. Choose Seen by, and click Add the visit.

It is charged at that doctor's own fee for a visit to a patient in a bed.

How to add another charge

  1. Click + Other charge.
  2. Search the rate card, for example "Dressing, catheter, nebulisation…", and pick the item.
  3. Fill in How many, and click Add.

Beds post themselves and medicines come from the pharmacy, so neither is added here.

The estimate

Estimate at admission shows what the family was told. Give one or Revise records a new estimate; tell the family when you change it. When the bill is well past the estimate, the Bill tab says so.


16. Preparing for discharge

The doctor says when the patient may go home and writes the discharge summary. The ward gets the patient ready and records the discharge.

When the doctor says fit to go

How to discharge a patient

  1. Open the stay. In the Going home card, choose How the patient leaves: - Home — needs the doctor's Fit to go first. - Against advice — fill in Why, in their words. Click Print the form to sign and have the patient or attendant sign it before they leave. - Referred — fill in Referred to (required). - Left without telling — the patient has gone without notice. - Died — fill in Cause of death (required), as the doctor states it.
  2. Fill in Leaving at — blank is now, or the time it happened.
  3. Go through Before the patient leaves: - Doctor says fit to go — for going home. Only the doctor can tick this. - Police told of the discharge — for a medico-legal stay, whatever the way of leaving. Once the police have been told, click Told them. - Discharge summary signed / Discharge summary not signed yet — the doctor writes it on the Summary tab. This never stops the patient leaving, but remind the doctor so the patient takes it home. - Bill settled / Bill not settled yet / ₹… left due — the desk prepares the final bill. This never stops the patient leaving.
  4. Click Discharge. While something required is missing, the button reads Discharge — n things left and cannot be pressed.

The bed goes to To be cleaned. Click Mark clean on the ward map once it is made.

Before the patient goes

Good to know: Cancel admission is only for an admission made by mistake — the wrong patient, or one who left before reaching the bed. It needs a reason, and it is refused once any work has been ordered or money taken; such a stay is discharged instead.


17. Handing over between shifts

KlinikFlow has no separate handover form. The handover is read from the ward map, the chart and the medicine chart, which are always up to date and show who did what. A good handover runs like this.

The nurse going off

  1. Write a nursing note for each patient before the shift ends: their condition, what was done, what is pending, and anything the doctor said.
  2. Make sure every dose you gave, held or refused is marked. Check Doses due across the ward for anything late.
  3. Make sure every fluid in and out is entered, so the shift's totals are right.

Going round together

  1. Start at the Ward map: - red beds and their NEWS2 scores; - MLC stays; - going home beds; - new today; - Waiting for a bed and beds Held for later.
  2. For each patient, open the Chart: - the Latest round and its plan; - the last vitals and score, and Next due (or — overdue); - this shift's notes; - intake and output for the shift and the Balance so far.
  3. Open Medicines: what is due next, and anything held or refused with why.

The nurse coming on

Start with Doses due across the ward and any chart showing — overdue.

Good to know: The chart's shifts are the clinic's own morning, evening and night shifts, set by the owner under Settings → Staff; the app's own are 8 AM, 2 PM and 8 PM.


18. Narcotics

Morphine, pethidine, fentanyl and other narcotics are kept by the ampoule.


19. The theatre

Theatre in the sidebar (where the nursing home has a theatre) is each theatre's list for Today, Tomorrow or This week: time, patient and bed, procedure and anaesthesia, the team, and where the patient has got to.

  1. + Book a case: choose the patient in a bed, the procedure, the surgeon, the anaesthesia (and the anaesthetist, unless it is under local), the theatre, the time and how long. A day-care case is admitted for the day first, then booked.
  2. Press a case to see Before theatre: the consents for the operation and the anaesthesia come from the stay's Consents; tick the pre-anaesthetic check (with its ASA grade), nil by mouth, site marked, blood arranged and investigations seen as they are done, with a note if you like.
  3. Into theatre is offered once the consents and the pre-anaesthetic check are done. In an emergency the surgeon's reason is written instead, and kept on the case.
  4. Out to recovery, then Back to the ward: each is timed and written on the stay.
  5. Cancel the case says why; it stays on the stay's record. Print the list for the theatre's door.

In theatre

Once the patient is in, The case's page (from the list, or the stay's Theatre card) has five tabs.


20. The labour room

Labour room in the sidebar (where the nursing home has a labour ward) lists each woman in labour, with anything the partograph says needs the doctor.

  1. + A labour record: choose her stay and type her pregnancy from the antenatal card — gravida, para, living, LMP (the EDD is worked out if you leave it blank), blood group, Hb, the antenatal tests and any risks.
  2. + Readings: enter what you have taken — fetal heart, cervix, descent (fifths palpable), contractions in ten minutes and how long, liquor, moulding, pulse, BP, temperature, urine, oxytocin and drugs. A blank time is now. Each is plotted at once.
  3. The partograph starts at the first cervix of 4 cm: the alert line runs a centimetre an hour from there, the action line four hours to its right.
  4. Crossing a line, a fetal heart under 110 or over 160, meconium, BP of 140/90 or more, or a fetal heart overdue (every half hour; every five minutes once she is fully dilated) is said at the top and goes to the ward's alerts — the doctor is told if nobody takes it.
  5. Print the partograph for the case sheet.
  6. Record the delivery once the baby is born: how, the time, episiotomy or tear, the third stage and placenta, the blood loss and oxytocin; then each baby — sex, weight, APGAR at one and five minutes, whether they cried, any resuscitation, the first feed and where they are. Add another baby for twins; tick stillborn where it is so. Each live baby becomes a patient of their own, "Baby of" the mother, with the birth doses due. A blood loss of 500 ml or more (1000 after a caesarean) goes to the ward's alerts.

21. Daily checks and incidents

The Ward page shows today's Daily checks the clinic has set up — a crash cart's checklist and seal, a fridge's temperature. Press Check, type what you found, and save; anything missing or out of range is said at once.

If something goes wrong or nearly does — a fall, a wrong dose caught in time, a needle-stick, equipment failing — Account → Report an incident. It is blame-free: say what happened, not who is at fault.


22. Who does what — nurse, doctor, desk

Task Nurse Doctor Desk
Record OPD vitals Yes When no nurse is free —
Procedure queue — start, mark done Yes — —
Ask for a bed — (casualty: Admitted — ask for a bed) Yes —
Give a bed, admit, move bed, change doctor Yes Yes Yes
Mark a bed clean Yes Yes —
Take vitals, intake and output, nursing notes Yes Yes —
Set how often vitals are taken — Yes —
Order, change or stop a medicine — Yes —
Mark a dose given, held or refused Yes The role allows it; normally the nurse's —
Witness a narcotic wasted; count the cupboard Yes Yes (witness) —
Make and print consents, add the signed page Yes Yes Yes
Say Fit to go — Yes —
Discharge (the five ways) Yes Yes Yes
Write and sign the discharge summary — (read and print) Yes — (read and print)
Add a doctor's visit or other charge Yes Yes Yes
Deposits, final bill, payments — — Yes

Something broken

Scan the QR label on the machine with your phone's camera, sign in, and press Report it broken: say what is wrong. Whoever looks after the equipment sees it at once. A ventilator, monitor or defibrillator out of use is shown at the top of the ward map until it is back in use.


Your roster

Account → Your roster shows your shifts this week and next once the roster is published. To swap a day, press Ask to swap, choose your day and a colleague's day on the same roster. They accept it in their Account, then the roster's keeper approves it.


Your tax

Account → Your tax: choose the old or new regime (both are worked out for you), declare your rent, 80C, 80D and any home loan, and add a photo of each proof by 31 January. If you worked somewhere else earlier this year, give their salary and the tax they deducted. Your Form 16 is here after the year ends.